Are Christian Values At Odds With Climate Change Activism?

Some Christian scientists believe that protecting the Earth from human-induced climate change is their *most* Christian duty.

In today’s heated climate debate, a surprising rift among demographic groups regarding their trust in climate science is forming. Notably, a significant portion of the Christian community exhibits skepticism towards climate change compared to non-Christians. Surveys suggest that evangelicals, for instance, are less likely than the general public to trust that the Earth is warming primarily due to human actions.

But why might someone holding Christian values be more likely to view climate change activism as contrary to their beliefs? Some express concerns that prioritizing Earth-focused efforts may detract from spiritual pursuits or that such activism could be aligned with political agendas that conflict with conservative values. Others might interpret Biblical prophecies as suggesting that Earth’s fate is predetermined, minimizing human roles in environmental outcomes.

Despite these perspectives, I — an agnostic — have engaged with numerous Christian scientists who see things very differently. The Peers I have talked to argue that addressing climate change aligns closely with Christian duties. For example, Genesis 2:15 clearly states that God placed humans in the Garden of Eden to work and care for it, which they interpret as a divine mandate for environmental stewardship. Such Christian scientists think this suggests that humans have a responsibility to protect and care for the Earth — a task that, of course, extends to addressing the human-induced causes of climate change.

It’s also worth noting that the idea that Christians don’t believe in climate change is both untrue, and heavily influenced by the very public views of Evangelicals (the clue’s in the name). In the Pew research above, only 25% of Christians overall didn’t view climate change as a problem — the vast majority recognize that it is (along with 62% of Evangelicals, by the way). Furthermore, the research found that 92% of highly religious Christians agree that God gave humans a duty to protect and care for the Earth. Religiosity, then, it can be inferred, should be synonymous with environmentalism:

Further inquiry into both the Old and New Testaments reinforces this. Numbers 35:33–34 advise against polluting the land in which people live. It reads, “Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell, for I, the Lord, dwell among the Israelites.” This passage suggests a divine expectation for maintaining the purity and sanctity of our environment as a reflection of respect for God.

The New Testament also contributes to this dialogue, with Paul’s letters encouraging believers to care for creation. Romans 8:19–21 speaks of creation waiting in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed, for creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice. This suggests recognizing the value and purpose of the created world, awaiting redemption through righteous actions (including environmental activism).

This viewpoint posits that rather than being at odds with Christian values, proactive environmental stewardship is mandated by biblical teachings. Indeed, if one believes God created the world, taking action to protect and preserve this creation can be seen as a profound act of worship and obedience.

Throughout history, human actions have degraded and polluted the environment, leading to adverse consequences such as poor health and diminished quality of life. Acknowledging these impacts, Christian environmentalists argue that protecting the world is not God’s job alone—it is a shared responsibility entrusted to humanity by God.

Addressing climate change, therefore, becomes a Christian duty, integrating faith with action to mitigate and adapt to environmental changes. By embracing sustainable practices, Christians can live out their faith, demonstrating love for their neighbors through actions that ensure a healthier planet for current and future generations.

Understandably, some Christians might be hesitant to engage fully with climate activism because of misconceptions about the science or the movement’s perceived political alignments. However, separating these concerns from the core issue—protecting a God-given Earth—can lead to clearer, more purposeful engagement.

While some may feel that Christian values are at odds with climate change activism, Christian scientists suggest that a closer look at Biblical texts and the essence of Christian teachings suggests otherwise. Protecting and caring for the Earth is a duty and a form of honoring God’s creation.

As we face increasing environmental challenges, embracing this role can become one of the most profound expressions of Christian faith. Thus, rather than conflicting with their beliefs, engaging in climate stewardship can allow Christians to live out their values authentically and effectively, making the world a better place for everyone.